Using a Standard Counterbalance forklift
1 Carry out a pre-shift inspection prior to operating the machine. Occupational Safety and Health Administration guidelines state that a pre-shift checklist must be carried out at the beginning of every work shift. Each and every different equipment along with its attachments has its own checklist listing lights, emergency brakes, steering, brakes, controls, horn and safety features.
2 When starting up the machine and check the controls, it is important to ensure that the seatbelt is fixed firmly and the seat has been adjusted for your maximum comfort. Look beneath the machinery after you move it for any indications of leaks. The operation of each kind of lift truck is different.
3 The basic operation of a machinery is really as opposed to a standard vehicle. The forklift has a rear end swing of the forklift happens since the truck steers using its rear wheels. Forgetting this information is a main cause of injuries and accidents to employees. The nearly 90-degree turn from the front wheels should be done with utmost caution. These top-heavy machinery have a high center of gravity even without a load. When transporting or lifting a load this top-heaviness is exacerbated.
4 When traveling, keep the forks near the ground and utilize care when approaching loads. Make certain that the forks line up with the pallet. Lift the load only as high as is required, tilting it back to help stabilize the machine. Only drive backwards if the load is very bulky that it obstructs driver vision.
5 Prior to loading and unloading, check the wheels on trailers/trucks. When lifting a load, it is not advised to travel on inclines. The machinery is prone to tip-overs on an incline. When driving on a slope is necessary, always drive up the slope and back down. The load must be kept on the uphill side of the truck.
6 The lift truck operator must always be in firm control all the time. Tipping over is the primary cause of operator injuries. The operator should never try to jump out of the truck in the event of a tip-over. The safest way is to lean away from the direction of fall while holding the steering wheel and bracing your feet.