Forklift Safety Guidelines and Tips
Each year, there are about 20,000 cases of accidents which are related to using forklifts in the US alone. And each and every year around 100 deaths are attributed to forklift accidents. Luckily, correct training about maintenance and operation procedures could considerably lessen the risk of accidents. The basic safety rules and suggestions below should be followed when using a forklift.
Training
The employer is responsible for making sure that workers are certified to use a forklift and have undergone a proper training program. Training involves a combination of lectures, presentations, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation should occur every three years. Operators of forklifts should be up-to-date with current forklift safety rules. Forklift training program content covers dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, workplace surfaces and lighting, and dangers related to operating the particular forklift which the worker would be utilizing. An employee should be 18 years of age or over to utilize a forklift.
Maintenance
To make sure that the machine is functioning safely and properly, forklift inspection must be carried out each day. The inspection involves keeping a checklist of items and reporting any concerns immediately.
The Work Place
Safe use of a forklift involves a safe and clean workplace. A safe work site means establishing "traffic lanes" which are only designated for forklift use. Warning systems like for example horns and flashing lights should be in place to be able to indicate when there is an approaching forklift. Forklift docking stations should be kept in good repair and inspected daily.
General Guidelines
General safety guidelines for forklift operation consist of avoiding known hazards on the ground, like oil spills or wet spots; raising or lowering the load only while the forklift is stationary; making sure that there is enough clearance for the load; and keeping hands, arms and legs in the vehicle while utilizing it.