Forklifts play an essential role in the distribution of goods. They could efficiently move product through the distribution process. Then again, they should be utilized carefully. Improper operation of forklifts could result in injury to workers, damage to products, and serious accidents causing death.
Safety
Forklifts are rather safe so long as they are used properly. Tens of thousands of people are seriously injured in forklifts accidents on a yearly basis. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents involving forklifts. The tragedy is that the majority of these accidents are preventable with proper training and attention to safety.
Types of Machines
Depending on the specific type of forklift which will be utilized on the job, the forklift operator must be trained. A common kind used inside warehouse and distribution centers is the sit-down model. Other kinds of forklifts usually used in industry comprise operator up units, rough terrain units and narrow aisle trucks.
Operator Requirements
A forklift operator certification that includes both practical evaluations and classroom study is required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration or OSHA. The three-year certification is not transferable; if changing employers, operators should become recertified.
Load Capacities
Conventional forklifts have a load capacity of 1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms. Higher load capacities up to and beyond 9,000 kilograms are available in various units. A forklift's load capacity will depend on the unit and its options and attachments.
History
Forklifts were first developed by Clark and by Yale, leading companies in the international forklift business. Since the forklift was developed during the 1920s, it has undergone various technological advances, mostly leading to the safe and efficient movement of product and improvements in operator safety.